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arXiv 0812.1008cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中热狄拉克费米子的能量弛豫

Energy Relaxation of Hot Dirac Fermions in Graphene

Wang-Kong Tse, S. Das Sarma

摘要:

我们发展了一个热狄拉克费米子在石墨烯中的能量弛豫理论。我们得到了一个通用的表达式,由于电子-声子相互作用的能量弛豫速率和计算的功率损失,由于光学和声学声子发射作为电子温度$T_{\mathrm{e}}$和密度$n$的函数。我们发现一个固有的功率损耗弱依赖于载流子密度和非零的狄拉克点$n = 0$,起源于带间电子光学声子散射的石墨烯价带中的本征电子。在电子温度$\sim 20 - 1000 \mathrm{K}$范围内,我们得到了每个载流子的总功率损耗$\sim 10^{-12} - 10^{-7} \mathrm{W}$。我们发现在$n = 10^{11}-10^{13} \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$的密度范围内,光(声)声子发射是$T_{\mathrm{e}} > (<) 200-300 \mathrm{K}$的主要能量损失。

英文摘要:

We develop a theory for the energy relaxation of hot Dirac fermions in graphene. We obtain a generic expression for the energy relaxation rate due to electron-phonon interaction and calculate the power loss due to both optical and acoustic phonon emission as a function of electron temperature $T_{\mathrm{e}}$ and density $n$. We find an intrinsic power loss weakly dependent on carrier density and non-vanishing at the Dirac point $n = 0$, originating from interband electron-optical phonon scattering by the intrinsic electrons in the graphene valence band. We obtain the total power loss per carrier $\sim 10^{-12} - 10^{-7} \mathrm{W}$ within the range of electron temperatures $\sim 20 - 1000 \mathrm{K}$. We find optical (acoustic) phonon emission to dominate the energy loss for $T_{\mathrm{e}} > (<) 200-300 \mathrm{K}$ in the density range $n = 10^{11}-10^{13} \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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