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arXiv 1605.09271cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯Dirac锥的Lamb位移

Lamb shift of the Dirac cone of graphene

Pedro Miguel M. C. de Melo, Andrea Marini

摘要:

电磁真空的涨落是自然界量子结构最有力的表现之一。它们对石墨烯的狄拉克电子的影响被认为会引起一些壮观的纯量子现象,如卡西米尔效应和阿哈拉诺夫-玻姆效应。在这项工作中,我们证明,通过使用第一性原理的方法,石墨烯的狄拉克锥也受到了相当大的兰姆shift.We表明,微观电子电流流动的石墨烯平面耦合有效地与真空波动引起的电子能级(高达4毫电子伏)和速度的重整化。这种兰姆位移比孤立碳原子的预测值大一个数量级。

英文摘要:

The fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum are one of the most powerful manifestations of the quantum structure of nature. Their effect on the Dirac electrons of graphene is known to induce some spectacular and purely quantistic phenomena, like the Casimir and the Aharanov--Bohm effects. In this work we demonstrate, by using a first principles approach, that the Dirac cone of graphene is also affected by a sizable Lamb shift.We show that the microscopic electronic currents flowing on the graphene plane couple efficiently with the vacuum fluctuations causing a renormalization of the electronic levels (as large as 4 meV) and of the velocities. This Lamb shift is one order of magnitude larger than the value predicted for an isolated carbon atom.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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