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arXiv 1304.4576cond-mat.mes-hall
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单原子六角晶格中的各向异性Dirac锥

Anisotropic Dirac cones in monatomic hexagonal lattices

A. M. Rojas-Cuervo, K. M. Fonseca-Romero, R. R. Rey-González

摘要:

在过去的几年里,石墨烯的迷人特性已经得到了彻底的研究。狄拉克锥的存在是石墨烯电子能带结构的最重要特征。在这篇理论论文中,六方单层硅(h-Si)和锗(h-Ge)研究使用密度泛函理论,在广义梯度近似。计算结果表明,h-Si和h-Ge都是化学稳定的。给出了这些体系的晶格参数、电子色散关系和态密度。电子色散关系在K点附近显示具有等边三角形对称性的狄拉克锥(群D $_3$)。因此,费米速度取决于$K$点周围的波矢方向。空穴和电子的费米速度有很大的不同。最大和最小费米速度也报告。

英文摘要:

In the last few years, the fascinating properties of graphene have been thoroughly investigated. The existence of Dirac cones is the most important characteristic of the electronic band-structure of graphene. In this theoretical paper, hexagonal monolayers of silicon (h-Si) and germanium (h-Ge) are examined using density functional theory, within the generalized gradient approximation. Our numerical results indicate that both h-Si and h-Ge are chemically stable. The lattice parameters, electronic dispersion relations and densities of states for these systems are reported. The electronic dispersion relations display Dirac cones with the symmetry of an equilateral triangle (the group D$_3$) in the vicinity of the K points. Hence, the Fermi velocity depends on the wave vector direction around $K$ points. Fermi velocities for holes and electrons are significantly different. The maximum and minimum Fermi velocities are also reported.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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