arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.13900cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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光锥内单层WSe2中激子精细结构赝自旋织构的光学测量

Optical Measurement of Pseudo-Spin Texture of the Exciton Fine-Structure in Monolayer WSe2 within the Light Cone

Lorenz Maximilian Schneider, Shanece Esdaille, Daniel Rhodes, Katayun Barmak, James Hone, Arash Rahimi-Iman

摘要:

几个理论预测声称,中性激子的TMDC分裂成横向和纵向激子分支,与纵向的,这是上分支,表现出非常强的色散在meV范围内的光锥。从历史上看,这与半导体量子阱的强远场光偶极耦合或强电子远程交换相互作用有关,描述了同一枚硬币的两面。最近,利用傅立叶空间光谱的实验表明,激子(激子极化激元)分散确实可以测量高品质的六边形BN封装的WSe 2单层样品,并可以确认的能量尺度。在这里,激子精细结构的赝自旋和谷极化作为质心动量和激发激光失谐的函数进行了研究。对于准共振激发,观察到具有明显的动量依赖螺旋度的强色散。通过逐步增加激发能朝向电子带隙并随后高于电子带隙,色散和螺旋度由于非相干激子和来自等离子体的发射的贡献而系统地减小。螺旋度随质心动量的下降可以通过Maialle-Silva-Sham机制唯象地建模,该机制使用激子分裂作为有效磁场的源。

英文摘要:

Several theoretical predictions have claimed that the neutral exciton of TMDCs splits into a transversal and longitudinal exciton branch, with the longitudinal one, which is the upper branch, exhibiting an extraordinary strong dispersion in the meV range within the light cone. Historically, this was linked for semiconductor quantum wells to strong far-field optical dipole coupling, or strong electronic long-range exchange interactions, describing two sides of the same coin. Recently, experiments utilizing Fourier-space spectroscopy have shown that the exciton (exciton-polariton) dispersion can indeed be measured for high-quality hexagonal-BN-encapsulated WSe2 monolayer samples and can confirm the energy scale. Here, the exciton fine-structure's pseudo-spin and the valley polarization are investigated as a function of the centre-of-mass-momentum and excitation-laser detuning. For quasi-resonant excitation, a strong dispersion featuring a pronounced momentum-dependent helicity is observed. By increasing the excitation energy step-wise towards and then above the electronic band gap, the dispersion and the helicity systematically decrease due to contributions of incoherent excitons and emission from plasma. The decline of the helicity with centre-of-mass momentum can be phenomenologically modelled by the Maialle-Silva-Sham mechanism using the exciton splitting as the source of an effective magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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