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arXiv 2006.08392cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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过渡金属二硫属化物单层膜和范德华异质结中激子-激子相互作用

Exciton-exciton interaction in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and van der Waals heterostructures

Daniel Erkensten, Samuel Brem, Ermin Malic

摘要:

由于强库仑相互作用,激子在2D材料中主导激发动力学。虽然电子之间的库仑散射已经得到了很好的研究,但激子的相互作用更具挑战性,仍有待探索。激子作为由电子和空穴组成的中性复合玻色子,表现出非平凡的散射动力学。本文研究了过渡金属二硫族化合物及相关的范德华异质结中的微观基础激子-激子相互作用。我们表明,有效的散射的关键标准是一个大的电子/空穴质量不对称引起的内部电荷的不均匀性的激子,并强调其cobosonic子结构。此外,交换和直接激子-激子相互作用都通过增强激子玻尔半径来增强。我们还预测了一个意想不到的温度依赖性,通常与声子驱动的散射,我们揭示了一个数量级更强的相互作用的层间激子由于其永久的偶极矩。所发展的方法可以推广到任意材料系统,并将有助于研究强关联激子系统,如莫尔超晶格。

英文摘要:

Due to a strong Coulomb interaction, excitons dominate the excitation kinetics in 2D materials. While Coulomb-scattering between electrons has been well studied, the interaction of excitons is more challenging and remains to be explored. As neutral composite bosons consisting of electrons and holes, excitons show a non-trivial scattering dynamics. Here, we study on microscopic footing exciton-exciton interaction in transition-metal dichalcogenides and related van der Waals heterostructures. We demonstrate that the crucial criterion for efficient scattering is a large electron/hole mass asymmetry giving rise to internal charge inhomogeneities of excitons and emphasizing their cobosonic substructure. Furthermore, both exchange and direct exciton-exciton interactions are boosted by enhanced exciton Bohr radii. We also predict an unexpected temperature dependence that is usually associated to phonon-driven scattering and we reveal an orders of magnitude stronger interaction of interlayer excitons due to their permanent dipole moment. The developed approach can be generalized to arbitrary material systems and will help to study strongly correlated exciton systems, such as moire super lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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