arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2111.04598cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

范德华异质结构的三维超声显微术

3D Hypersound Microscopy of Van der Waals Heterostructures

A. Yu. Klokov, N. Yu. Frolov, A. I. Sharkov, S. N. Nikolaev, S. I. Chentsov, M. A. Chernopitssky, M. V. Pugachev, A. I. Duleba, A. V. Shupletsov, V. S. Krivobok, A. Yu. Kuntsevich

摘要:

我们在这里采用皮秒超声波技术来研究范德瓦耳斯异质结构。采用具有空间分辨率的干涉测量技术,测量了蓝宝石衬底上覆盖Van der Waals hBN/WSe $_2$ /hBN异质结构的Al膜在飞秒激光脉冲激发后反射系数的时间变化。激光脉冲在铝膜中产生宽带声波包,声波包垂直于平面方向传播,部分从异质结界面反射。所证明的技术具有足够的灵敏度来分辨包埋在hBN中的WSe $_2$单层。我们应用多层模型的光学和声学响应,允许评估的机械参数,特别是,接口的刚度,从其他测量无法访问。响应的傅立叶频谱的映射清楚地可视化不同的组成区域,因此可以作为声学层析成像工具。我们的研究结果表明,在150 GHz以下的界面和层,使范德华异质结构的纳米声学应用前景声学声子耗散几乎为零。

英文摘要:

We employ here a picosecond ultrasonic technique to study Van der Waals heterostructures. Temporal variation of the reflection coefficient of the Al film that covers Van der Waals hBN/WSe$_2$/hBN heterostructures on a sapphire substrate after the femtosecond laser pulse excitation is carefully measured using an interferometric technique with spatial resolution. The laser pulse generates a broadband sound wave packet in aluminum film propagating perpendicular to the plane direction and partially reflecting from the heterostructural interfaces. The demonstrated technique has enough sensitivity to resolve a WSe$_2$ monolayer embedded in hBN. We apply a multilayered model of the optical and acoustical response that allows to evaluate the mechanical parameters, in particular, rigidity of interfaces, inaccessible from the other measurements. Mapping of the Fourier spectra of the response clearly visualizes different composition regions and can therefore serve as an acoustic tomography tool. Our findings demonstrate almost zero acoustic phonon dissipation below 150 GHz at the interfaces and in the layers that makes Van der Waals heterostructures perspective for nano-acoustical applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑