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arXiv 1605.03318cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属二硫属化物异质结太阳电池的数值研究

Transition-metal dichalcogenide heterostructure solar cells: A numerical study

A. Thilagam

摘要:

我们评估了$p$ - $i$-$n$太阳能电池中的隧穿短路电流密度$J_{TU}$,其中过渡金属二硫属化物异质结构(MoS $_2$ /WS $_2$超晶格)嵌入本征$i$区域中。研究了不同阱宽、势垒宽、费米能级和$i$区量子阱数对$J_{TU}$的影响。对于由于$i$ -区域中相邻势阱之间的电荷载流子的逃逸和重新捕获而产生的电子电流$J_{TH}$执行类似的分析。研究了在300 K - 330 K温度范围内$J_{TU}$和$J_{TH}$之间的相互作用。在超过310 K的温度下,电子电流明显超过隧穿电流,这是异质结构太阳能电池的理想属性。这项工作证明了单层过渡金属二硫属化物的多功能性时,用作制造材料的范德华异质结构太阳能电池。

英文摘要:

We evaluate the tunneling short-circuit current density $J_{TU}$ in a $p$-$i$-$n$ solar cell in which the transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructure (MoS$_2$/WS$_2$ superlattice) is embedded in the intrinsic $i$ region. The effects of varying well and barrier widths, Fermi energy levels and number of quantum wells in the $i$ region on $J_{TU}$ are examined. A similar analysis is performed for the thermionic current $J_{TH}$ that arises due to the escape and recapture of charge carriers between adjacent potential wells in the $i$-region. The interplay between $J_{TU}$ and $J_{TH}$ in the temperature range (300 K - 330 K) is examined. The thermionic current is seen to exceed the tunneling current considerably at temperatures beyond 310 K, a desirable attribute in heterostructure solar cells. This work demonstrates the versatility of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides when utilized as fabrication materials for van der Waals heterostructure solar cells.

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