arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2602.02803cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

过渡金属二硫族化物异质结构中的声子辅助吸收

Phonon assisted absorption in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide heterostructures

University of California, Riverside(加州大学河滨分校);University of Notre Dame(圣母大学)

Yifan Liu, Robert Dawson, Nathaniel Gabor, Vivek Aji

AI总结:

本文提出非微扰理论框架研究范德华异质结构中的声子辅助吸收,通过极化子变换得到任意温度下的光吸收谱闭合表达式,发现层间激子与无色散光学声子模式的强耦合导致周期性边带,并证明相干带间耦合对解释实验数据至关重要。

摘要:

原子振动与电子激发的耦合——传统上被认为是半导体中的能量损失来源——最近在光合光捕获中被探索为通过利用量子振动相干性来规避耗散的手段。受最近在WSe$_2$/MoSe$_2$光电器件中振动边带光电流测量的启发,我们提出了一个用于范德华异质结构中声子辅助吸收的非微扰理论框架。通过极化子变换,给出了任意温度下光吸收谱的闭合形式表达式。我们的模型包括带内和带间电子-声子耦合。详细分析表明,观察到的周期性边带源于层间激子与几乎无色散的光学声子模式之间的强耦合。比较两种极限情况——一种仅涉及带内耦合,另一种包含相干带间过程——我们表明需要带间声子辅助跃迁来解释观测数据。除了能够直接从光谱数据估计振动耦合强度外,这些发现对我们理解光学和光电子响应具有深远意义:原子振动与激子的相干带间耦合对于量化过渡金属二硫族化物异质结构中的光响应至关重要。

英文摘要:

The coupling of atomic vibrations to electronic excitations - traditionally understood to be a source of energy loss in semiconductors - has recently been explored in photosynthetic light harvesting as a means to circumvent dissipation by harnessing quantum vibronic coherence. Motivated by recent photocurrent measurements of vibronic sidebands in WSe$_2$/MoSe$_2$ optoelectronic devices, we present a nonperturbative theoretical framework for phonon-assisted absorption in van der Waals heterostructures. Using a polaron transformation, a closed-form expression for the optical absorption spectrum at arbitrary temperatures is presented. Our model includes both intraband and interband electron-phonon coupling. Detailed analysis shows that the observed periodic sidebands originate from the strong coupling between interlayer excitons and nearly dispersionless optical phonon modes. Comparing two limiting cases - one involving only intraband couplings, and another incorporating coherent interband processes - we show that interband phonon-assisted transitions are needed to account for the observed data. Beyond enabling the direct estimation of vibronic coupling strengths from spectroscopic data, these findings have profound consequences for our understanding of optical and optoelectronic responses: coherent interband coupling of atomic vibrations to excitons is essential to quantifying photoresponse in transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑