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arXiv 1608.00877cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯非线性电动力学响应的非微扰准经典理论

Nonperturbative quasi-classical theory of the nonlinear electrodynamic response of graphene

S. A. Mikhailov

摘要:

通过在弛豫时间近似下求解动力学玻尔兹曼方程,计算了单个石墨烯层对均匀、任意强电场$E(t)$的电磁响应。该理论在满足条件$\hbarω\lesssim 2E_F$的低频(微波、太赫兹、红外)下有效,其中$E_F$是费米能。我们调查的饱和吸收和高次谐波产生的影响,以及透射,反射和吸收的辐射入射在石墨烯层上,作为入射辐射的频率和功率的函数和辐射的比率散射阻尼率。我们表明,光学双稳态效应,预测在物理评论B 90,125425(2014)的基础上微扰的方法,消失时,该问题被完全解决。我们表明,在高功率辐射($\gtrsim 100$ kW/cm $^2$)的作用下,反射和吸收系数都强烈降低,并且该层变得透明。

英文摘要:

An electromagnetic response of a single graphene layer to a uniform, arbitrarily strong electric field $E(t)$ is calculated by solving the kinetic Boltzmann equation within the relaxation-time approximation. The theory is valid at low (microwave, terahertz, infrared) frequencies satisfying the condition $\hbarω\lesssim 2E_F$, where $E_F$ is the Fermi energy. We investigate the saturable absorption and higher harmonics generation effects, as well as the transmission, reflection and absorption of radiation incident on the graphene layer, as a function of the frequency and power of the incident radiation and of the ratio of the radiative to scattering damping rates. We show that the optical bistability effect, predicted in Phys. Rev. B 90, 125425 (2014) on the basis of a perturbative approach, disappears when the problem is solved exactly. We show that, under the action of a high-power radiation ($\gtrsim 100$ kW/cm$^2$) both the reflection and absorption coefficients strongly decrease and the layer becomes transparent.

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