arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1712.09211cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.optics
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强周期场下光学响应的非微扰模型及其在强垂直磁场中的应用

Nonperturbative model for optical response under intense periodic fields with application to graphene in a strong perpendicular magnetic field

J. L. Cheng, C. Guo

摘要:

当施加强垂直磁场时,石墨烯表现出极强的光学非线性,即使在中等光强下,响应电流也表现出很强的场依赖性,微扰理论失效。我们非微扰计算完整的光学电导率引起的周期性字段的运动方程框架的基础上的Floquet定理,与散射描述唯象。在高场的非线性响应被理解为修饰的电子状态,或Floquet状态,其进一步特征在于弱探测光场的光学电导率。这种方法被示出为在$5$ T的磁场和具有光子能量$0.05$ eV的驱动场。结果表明,微扰理论只适用于$<3$ kV/cm的弱场,证实了石墨烯朗道能级存在极强的轻物质相互作用.这种方法可以很容易地推广到其他系统中的光学电导率的计算。

英文摘要:

Graphene exhibits extremely strong optical nonlinearity when a strong perpendicular magnetic field is applied, the response current shows strong field dependence even for moderate light intensity, and the perturbation theory fails. We nonperturbatively calculate full optical conductivities induced by a periodic field in an equation-of-motion framework based on the Floquet theorem, with the scattering described phenomenologically. The nonlinear response at high fields is understood in terms of the dressed electronic states, or Floquet states, which is further characterized by the optical conductivity for a weak probe light field. This approach is illustrated for a magnetic field at $5$ T and a driving field with photon energy $0.05$ eV. Our results show that the perturbation theory works only for weak fields $<3$ kV/cm, confirming the extremely strong light matter interaction for Landau levels of graphene. This approach can be easily extended to the calculation of optical conductivities in other systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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