arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.02299cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

磁畴壁的电子感生质量动力学

Electron Induced Massive Dynamics of Magnetic Domain Walls

Hilary M. Hurst, Victor Galitski, Tero T. Heikkilä

摘要:

我们研究了金属铁磁纳米线中畴壁的动力学。我们发展了一种Keldysh集体坐标方法来描述传导电子对刚性磁结构的影响。导出了DW的有效拉格朗日和朗之万运动方程。DW动力学由两个集体自由度描述:位置和倾斜角。因此,耦合的朗之万方程涉及两个相关的噪声源,导致广义波动耗散定理(FDT)。由于电子的DW响应内核包含两个部分:一个涉及通过FDT耗散,另一个“惯性”部分。我们证明,后者导致两个自由度的质量,即使内在裸质量为零。即使在没有钉扎或特别设计的电势的清洁系统中,电子感生质量也存在。所得的运动方程包含丰富的动力学解,并指出了一种新的方式来控制畴壁运动的金属通过电子系统的属性。我们讨论了两个可观察到的后果的质量,在DW动态和谐振响应交流电流的滞后。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of domain walls (DWs) in a metallic, ferromagnetic nanowire. We develop a Keldysh collective coordinate technique to describe the effect of conduction electrons on rigid magnetic structures. The effective Lagrangian and Langevin equations of motion for a DW are derived. The DW dynamics is described by two collective degrees of freedom: position and tilt-angle. The coupled Langevin equations therefore involve two correlated noise sources, leading to a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). The DW response kernel due to electrons contains two parts: one related to dissipation via FDT, and another `inertial' part. We prove that the latter term leads to a mass for both degrees of freedom, even though the intrinsic bare mass is zero. The electron-induced mass is present even in a clean system without pinning or specifically engineered potentials. The resulting equations of motion contain rich dynamical solutions and point toward a new way to control domain wall motion in metals via the electronic system properties. We discuss two observable consequences of the mass, hysteresis in the DW dynamics and resonant response to ac current.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑