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arXiv 0810.5232cond-mat.mes-hall
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非绝热区电流驱动畴壁的涨落

Fluctuations of current-driven domain walls in the non-adiabatic regime

M. E. Lucassen, R. A. Duine

摘要:

我们概述了一个一般的框架,以确定非平衡波动驱动的集体坐标的影响,并将其应用到电流驱动的域壁的纳米接触。在这种情况下,集体坐标是畴壁位置和它的手征性,分别引起动量转移和自旋转移。我们确定的电流引起的波动对应于这些过程,并表明,在小频率,它们可以被纳入两个单独的有效温度。作为一个应用,平均时间depin的磁畴壁计算和发现降低电流引起的波动。结果表明,电流引起的波动起着重要的作用,特别是在低温下的窄畴壁。

英文摘要:

We outline a general framework to determine the effect of non-equilibrium fluctuations on driven collective coordinates, and apply it to a current-driven domain wall in a nanocontact. In this case the collective coordinates are the domain-wall position and its chirality, that give rise to momentum transfer and spin transfer, respectively. We determine the current-induced fluctuations corresponding to these processes and show that at small frequencies they can be incorporated by two separate effective temperatures. As an application, the average time to depin the domain wall is calculated and found to be lowered by current-induced fluctuations. It is shown that current-induced fluctuations play an important role for narrow domain walls, especially at low temperatures.

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