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arXiv 1907.05613cond-mat.soft
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颗粒介质中的惯性阻力

Inertial drag in granular media

Shivakumar Athani, Pierre Rognon

摘要:

与液体一样,在颗粒状材料中移动的物体会受到拖曳力。我们在这里调查是否以及如何物体加速度影响这个阻力。这项研究是基于模拟的典型阻力测试,其中包括垂直提升板通过颗粒填料与规定的加速度模式。取决于板的大小,板的深度和加速度模式,结果证据率独立制度和惯性制度的物体加速度强烈增强的阻力。我们引入了一个弹性惯性阻力模型,捕捉在这两个政权的测量阻力。该模型是基于所观察到的物理过程,包括一个渐进的,弹性惯性动员的晶粒位于上述板。这些结果和分析指出了颗粒材料在稳态和非稳态载荷下的流动性之间的根本差异。

英文摘要:

Like in liquids, objects moving in granular materials experience a drag force. We investigate here whether and how the object acceleration affect this drag force. The study is based on simulations of a canonical drag test, which involves vertically uplifting a plate through a granular packing with a prescribed acceleration pattern. Depending on the plate size, plate depth and acceleration pattern, results evidence a rate-independent regime and an inertial regime where the object acceleration strongly enhances the drag force. We introduce an elasto-inertial drag force model that captures the measured drag forces in these two regimes. The model is based on observed physical processes including a gradual, elasto-inertial mobilisation of grains located above the plate. These results and analysis point out fundamental differences between mobility in granular materials upon steady and unsteady loadings.

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