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arXiv 2201.03680cond-mat.soft
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硬颗粒极限附近干燥无摩擦颗粒流变学的波动和幂律标度

Fluctuations and power-law scaling of dry, frictionless granular rheology near the hard-particle limit

A. P. Santos, Ishan Srivastava, Leonardo E. Silbert, Jeremy B. Lechman, Gary S. Grest

摘要:

无摩擦颗粒的流动进行了研究与应力控制的离散元建模模拟系统的大小从300到100,000个颗粒。体积分数和剪切应力比$μ$对于大范围的惯性数$I$对系统尺寸相对不敏感。应变率中的二阶效应,例如第二法向应力差,需要大的系统尺寸来准确地提取有意义的结果,特别是第一法向应力差与应变率的非单调依赖性。由$μ(I)$关系表示的一阶流变响应在描述流变学的低阶方面很好地起作用,除了这些应力控制流动的准静态极限附近。的压力是变化超过五十年,并观察到的协调数的压力依赖性,这是不捕获的惯性数。对于接近准静态极限的小系统$N\le$ 1,000观察到的大波动可导致流动停滞,从而导致将数据拟合到流变学关系的挑战。惯性数也不足以捕捉的性质波动的压力依赖的行为。在准静态和惯性制度,包括剪切应力,压力,应变率,法向应力差,体积分数,配位数和接触织物各向异性的流动和微观结构特性的波动进行测量。流动特性的波动与压力和系统尺寸自相似。的应力特性和接触织物各向异性的波动的缩放的过渡测量和建议作为一个定量识别的过渡从惯性到准静态流。

英文摘要:

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $μ$ are relatively insensitive to system size fo a wide range of inertial numbers $I$. Second-order effects in strain rate, such as second normal stress differences, require large system sizes to accurately extract meaningful results, notably a non-monotonic dependence in the first normal stress difference with strain rate. The first-order rheological response represented by the $μ(I)$ relationship works well at describing the lower-order aspects of the rheology, except near the quasi-static limit of these stress-controlled flows. The pressure is varied over five decades, and a pressure dependence of the coordination number is observed, which is not captured by the inertial number. Large fluctuations observed for small systems $N\le$ 1,000 near the quasi-static limit can lead to arrest of flow resulting in challenges to fitting the data to rheological relationships. The inertial number is also insufficient for capturing the pressure-dependent behavior of property fluctuations. Fluctuations in the flow and microstructural properties are measured in both the quasi-static and inertial regimes, including shear stress, pressure, strain rate, normal stress differences, volume fraction, coordination number and contact fabric anisotropy. The fluctuations in flow properties scale self-similarly with pressure and system size. A transition in the scaling of fluctuations of stress properties and contact fabric anisotropy are measured and proposed as a quantitative identification of the transition from inertial to quasi-static flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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