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arXiv 0907.0317cond-mat.soft
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超声流化颗粒填料的流变特性

Rheology of a sonofluidized granular packing

G. A. Caballero-Robledo, E. Clément

摘要:

我们报告的实验测量下的振动产生的声音注入弱的水平的干燥颗粒材料的流变学。首先,我们测量施加在大量移动的金属丝上的拖曳力。我们发现,当驱动振动能量增加时,有效流变学急剧变化:从非线性动态摩擦行为-随速度弱增加-线性力-速度制度。我们提出了一个简单的启发式模型来解释在有限的振动强度和线性力-速度行为的发病应力动态阈值的消失。其次,我们测量了拖曳速度、振动能量和直径变化时球形入侵者所受的拖曳力。我们证明了一个所谓的“几何硬化”效应较小尺寸的入侵者和对数硬化效应的速度依赖性。我们表明,这最后的效果是只有弱依赖于振动强度。

英文摘要:

We report experimental measurements on the rheology of a dry granular material under a weak level of vibration generated by sound injection. First, we measure the drag force exerted on a wire moving in the bulk. We show that when the driving vibration energy is increased, the effective rheology changes drastically: going from a non-linear dynamical friction behavior - weakly increasing with the velocity- up to a linear force-velocity regime. We present a simple heuristic model to account for the vanishing of the stress dynamical threshold at a finite vibration intensity and the onset of a linear force-velocity behavior. Second, we measure the drag force on spherical intruders when the dragging velocity, the vibration energy, and the diameters are varied. We evidence a so-called ''geometrical hardening'' effect for smaller size intruders and a logarithmic hardening effect for the velocity dependence. We show that this last effect is only weakly dependent on the vibration intensity.

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