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arXiv 1102.0054cond-mat.soft
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在约化重力下的低速颗粒阻力

Low Velocity Granular Drag in Reduced Gravity

D. J. Costantino, J. Bartell, K. Scheidler, P. Schiffer

摘要:

通过对饱和在不同密度流体中的球形颗粒材料的研究,探讨了颗粒材料中的低速拖曳力对有效重力加速度的依赖性。我们将geff改变20倍,我们发现颗粒阻力与geff成正比,即,颗粒阻力遵循预期的关系式Fprobe = η ρgrain geff dprobe hprobe ^2,对于阻力,Fprobe在垂直圆柱上,插入深度为hprobe,直径为dprobe,穿过密度为ρgrain的颗粒,其中η是无量纲常数。这个无量纲常数表明,在有效粒重的四个数量级上没有系统的变化,这表明在整个范围内的关系保持在我们的数据的精度范围内。

英文摘要:

We probe the dependence of the low velocity drag force in granular materials on the effective gravitational acceleration (geff) through studies of spherical granular materials saturated within fluids of varying density. We vary geff by a factor of 20, and we find that the granular drag is proportional to geff, i.e., that the granular drag follows the expected relation Fprobe = η ρgrain geff dprobe hprobe^2 for the drag force, Fprobe on a vertical cylinder with depth of insertion, hprobe, diameter dprobe, moving through grains of density ρgrain, and where η is a dimensionless constant. This dimensionless constant shows no systematic variation over four orders of magnitude in effective grain weight, demonstrating that the relation holds over that entire range to within the precision of our data.

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