arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1901.02255cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

三维颗粒环境中作用于入侵者的阻力

Drag acting on an intruder in a three-dimensional granular environment

Satoshi Takada, Hisao Hayakawa

摘要:

对三维无摩擦干颗粒环境中入侵体所受的阻力进行了数值研究。结果表明:(1)在没有引力的情况下,入侵者的运动不存在屈服力。(ii)阻力与运动入侵者的截面成正比。(iii)如果入侵者大于周围的颗粒,阻力是成比例的移动速度$V$的入侵者的稠密系统,但它表现出一个交叉从二次线性依赖的移动速度时,周围的颗粒的体积分数是远远低于堵塞点。(iv)如果侵入颗粒的尺寸与环境颗粒的尺寸相同,并且体积分数接近堵塞点,则存在阻力几乎与$V$无关的平台区。

英文摘要:

The drag acting on an intruder in a three-dimensional frictionless dry granular environment is numerically studied. It is found the followings: (i) There is no yield force for the motion of the intruder without the gravity. (ii) The drag is proportional to the cross section of the moving intruder. (iii) If the intruder is larger than surrounding grains, the drag is proportional to the moving speed $V$ of the intruder for dense systems, but it exhibits a crossover from quadratic to linear dependences of the moving speed when the volume fraction of the surrounding grains is much lower than the jamming point. (iv) There is a plateau regime where the drag is almost independent of $V$ if the size of the intruder is identical to those of the environmental grains and the volume fraction is near the jamming point.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑