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arXiv 1106.0101cond-mat.softphysics.geo-ph
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颗粒摩擦中剪切速率负向正相关性的转换

Crossover from negative to positive shear rate dependence in granular friction

Osamu Kuwano, Ryosuke Ando, Takahiro Hatano

摘要:

我们进行了一个实验的颗粒物质的摩擦性能在很宽的范围内的剪切速率,涵盖了准静态和惯性制度。我们表明,摩擦系数表现出负的剪切速率依赖性在准静态制度,而剪切速率的依赖性是积极的惯性制度。从负到正的剪切速率依赖性的这种交叉发生在临界惯性数处。这可以用两个物理过程之间的竞争来解释,即摩擦愈合和滞弹性。我们还发现,结果不依赖于晶粒的形状,在惯性制度的行为是定量的数值模拟中相同的。

英文摘要:

We conduct an experiment on the frictional properties of granular matter over a wide range of shear rate that covers both the quasistatic and the inertial regimes. We show that the friction coefficient exhibits negative shear-rate dependence in the quasistatic regime, whereas the shear-rate dependence is positive in the inertial regime. This crossover from negative to positive shear-rate dependence occurs at a critical inertial number. This is explained in terms of the competition between two physical processes, namely frictional healing and anelasticity. We also find that the result does not depend on the shape of the grains and that the behavior in the inertial regime is quantitatively the same as that in numerical simulations.

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