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arXiv 1606.04730cond-mat.soft
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接近崩塌的粒状斜坡上的压力相关摩擦

Pressure dependent friction on granular slopes close to avalanche

Jérôme Crassous, Antoine Humeau, Samuel Boury, Jérôme Casas

摘要:

我们研究了物体在接近雪崩阈值的倾斜颗粒表面上的滑动。我们的实验表明,稳定性是由表面变形。重物会产生类似足迹的变形,从而稳定斜坡上的物体。轻的物体不会干扰沙质表面,也很稳定。对于中间权重,曲面的变形会使对象不稳定并产生滑动。证明了固体摩擦力最小的特征压力。提出了作为其质量的函数的沙坡上的设备和动物的运动的应用。

英文摘要:

We investigate the sliding of objects on an inclined granular surface close to the avalanche threshold. Our experiments show that the stability is driven by the surface deformations. Heavy objects generate footprint-like deformations which stabilize the objects on the slopes. Light objects do not disturb the sandy surfaces and are also stable. For intermediate weights, the deformations of the surface destabilize the objects and generate sliding. A characteristic pressure for which the solid friction is minimal is evidenced. Applications to the locomotion of devices and animals on sandy slopes as a function of their mass are proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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