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arXiv 1905.02017cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-el
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亚扩散区受驱动无序量子链的Einstein关系

Einstein relation for a driven disordered quantum chain in subdiffusive regime

M. Mierzejewski, P. Prelovsek, J. Bonca

摘要:

当量子粒子与巡游硬核玻色子耦合时,它在强无序链上以亚扩散方式传播。我们建立了一个广义爱因斯坦关系(GER),这种次扩散蔓延到一个不寻常的随时间变化的漂移速度,这似乎是一个恒定的电场的结果。我们表明,GER仍然有效,远远超出了政权的线性响应。定性地说,当非线性场效应导致类斯塔克局域化时,它适用于最强驱动。基于全量子演化的数值计算证实了更简单的速率方程的玻色子辅助局域安德森状态之间的过渡。

英文摘要:

A quantum particle propagates subdiffusively on a strongly disordered chain when it is coupled to itinerant hard-core bosons. We establish a generalized Einstein relation (GER) that relates such subdiffusive spread to an unusual time-dependent drift velocity, which appears as a consequence of a constant electric field. We show that GER remains valid much beyond the regime of the linear response. Qualitatively, it holds true up to strongest drivings when the nonlinear field-effects lead to the Stark-like localization. Numerical calculations based on full quantum evolution are substantiated by much simpler rate equations for the boson-assisted transitions between localized Anderson states.

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