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arXiv 1904.03047cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋极化电流和磁场驱动下磁畴壁的普遍行为

Common universal behaviors of magnetic domain walls driven by spin-polarized electrical current and magnetic field

R. Diaz Pardo, N. Moisan, L. Albornoz, A. Lemaitre, J. Curiale, V. Jeudy

摘要:

研究了具有垂直磁各向异性的铁磁(Ga,Mn)(As,P)薄膜中电流自旋转移驱动下磁畴壁的普遍行为。对于一个电流方向横向畴壁,动态的热激活蠕变制度和脱钉过渡被发现是兼容的自洽的通用描述的磁场诱导畴壁动力学。这种共同的普遍行为,所谓的淬火爱德华-威尔金森普适性类的特点,证实了一个互补的和独立的畴壁粗糙度的分析。然而,畴壁的倾斜和刻面的形成是由与电流相互作用的方向性产生的,电流仅在横截畴壁的方向上充当磁场。

英文摘要:

We explore universal behaviors of magnetic domain wall driven by the spin-transfer of an electrical current, in a ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)(As,P) thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. For a current direction transverse to domain wall, the dynamics of the thermally activated creep regime and the depinning transition are found to be compatible with a self-consistent universal description of magnetic field induced domain wall dynamics. This common universal behavior, characteristic of the so-called quenched Edwards-Wilkinson universality class, is confirmed by a complementary and independent analysis of domain wall roughness. However, the tilting of domain walls and the formation of facets is produced by the directionality of interaction with the current, which acts as a magnetic field only in the direction transverse to domain wall.

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