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arXiv 0907.2867cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁粘滞效应对自旋极化电流作用下畴壁动力学的影响

Influence of magnetic viscosity on domain wall dynamics under spin-polarized currents

Joo-Von Kim, Capucine Burrowes

摘要:

本文从理论上研究了磁粘滞性对电流驱动畴壁动力学的影响。特别是,我们研究如何畴壁脱钉过渡,驱动的热激活,绝热和非绝热自旋扭矩的影响。我们发现描述激活在一个单一的能量势垒的跃迁速率的阿留申定律仍然适用于电流下,但与电流依赖的势垒高度。我们表明,有效的能量势垒是占主导地位的线性电流依赖在通常的实验条件下,与变化,仅取决于非绝热自旋力矩系数β。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical study of the influence of magnetic viscosity on current-driven domain wall dynamics. In particular we examine how domain wall depinning transitions, driven by thermal activation, are influenced by the adiabatic and nonadiabatic spin-torques. We find the Arrhenius law that describes the transition rate for activation over a single energy barrier remains applicable under currents but with a current-dependent barrier height. We show that the effective energy barrier is dominated by a linear current dependence under usual experimental conditions, with a variation that depends only on the nonadiabatic spin torque coefficient beta.

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