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arXiv 1903.04751astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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IRDC G31中的恒星形成.97+0.07

Star formation in IRDC G31.97+0.07

Chenlin Zhou, Ming Zhu, Jinghua Yuan, Yuefang Wu, Lixia Yuan, T. J. T. Moore, D. J. Eden

摘要:

我们利用CO同位素的多波段连续谱和分子谱线数据,研究了IRDC G31.97+0.07的动力学结构和物理性质。通过SED拟合得到了整个结构的尘埃温度图和HPDMATHABMM柱密度图。总质量约为$2.5\times10^5\,M_{\odot}$(对于整个阴极结构)和约为$7.8\times10^4\,M_{\odot}$(对于IRDC)。从柱密度图产生的柱密度PDF通常呈幂律形式,表明这部分主要是重力主导的。IRDC的PDF的较平坦的斜率意味着它可能被邻近的更大的\HII区域压缩。从850\,\micron \连续体中鉴定出27个团块,位于该环状结构中。根据IRDC中碎片的平均间距,我们估计了IRDC的年龄。年龄约为$6.4\,$ Myr,假设倾角为$i = 30^\circ$。对于18个CO和$^{13}$ CO(3-2)发射较强的团簇,我们研究了它们的谱线轮廓和稳定性。我们发现有5个蓝色轮廓的团块表明气体的流入运动,2个红色轮廓的团块表明气体的流出或膨胀。只有一个团块具有$α_\mathrm{vir} > 2$,这表明大多数团块都是引力束缚的,并且倾向于坍缩。在质量- $R_\mathrm{eq}$图中,27个团块中有23个高于高质量恒星形成的阈值,这表明该区域可以成为研究高质量恒星形成的好地方。

英文摘要:

We utilize multiple-waveband continuum and molecular-line data of CO isotopes, to study the dynamical structure and physical properties of the IRDC G31.97+0.07. We derive the dust temperature and H$_2$ column density maps of the whole structure by SED fitting. The total mass is about $2.5\times10^5\,M_{\odot}$ for the whole filamentary structure and about $7.8\times10^4\,M_{\odot}$ for the IRDC. Column density PDFs produced from the column density map are generally in the power-law form suggesting that this part is mainly gravity-dominant. The flatter slope of the PDF of the IRDC implies that it might be compressed by an adjacent, larger \HII region. There are 27 clumps identified from the 850\,\micron \ continuum located in this filamentary structure. Based on the average spacing of the fragments in the IRDC, we estimate the age of the IRDC. The age is about $6.4\,$Myr assuming inclination angle $i = 30^\circ$. For 18 clumps with relatively strong CO and $^{13}$CO (3-2) emission, we study their line profiles and stabilities. We find 5 clumps with blue profiles which indicate gas infall motion and 2 clumps with red profiles which indicate outflows or expansion. Only one clump has $α_\mathrm{vir} > 2$, suggesting that most clumps are gravitationally bound and tend to collapse. In the Mass-$R_\mathrm{eq}$ diagram, 23 of 27 clumps are above the threshold for high-mass star formation, suggesting that this region can be a good place for studying high-mass star-forming.

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