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嵌入高质量70 $μ$ m暗IRDC G331中的星前核的侵入特征372 -00.116

Infall Signatures in a Prestellar Core embedded in the High-Mass 70 $μ$m Dark IRDC G331.372-00.116

Yanett Contreras, Patricio Sanhueza, James M. Jackson, Andres E. Guzman, Steven Longmore, Guido Garay, Qizhou Zhang, Quang Nguyen-Luong, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Fum… 展开作者

Yanett Contreras, Patricio Sanhueza, James M. Jackson, Andres E. Guzman, Steven Longmore, Guido Garay, Qizhou Zhang, Quang Nguyen-Luong, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Fumitaka Nakamura, Takeshi Sakai, Satoshi Ohashi, Tie Liu, Masao Saito, Laura Gomez, Jill Rathborne, Scott Whitaker

摘要:

使用银河平面调查,我们已经选择了一个大规模的(1200 M $_\odot$),冷(14 K)3.6-70 $μ$ m黑暗IRDC G331.372-00.116。这个IRDC有可能形成高质量恒星,鉴于目前没有恒星形成的特征,它似乎代表了高质量恒星形成的最早阶段。我们已经映射了整个IRDC与阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)在1.1和1.3毫米的尘埃连续谱和线发射。尘埃连续体揭示了分布在IRDC的22个核心。在这项工作中,我们分析了质量最大的核心ALMA 1的物理性质,它在CO(2-1),SiO(5-4)和H PDMATHAMO CO(3-2)线中没有检测到分子流出。该核心相对较重($M$ = 17.6 M $_\odot$),亚维里化(维里参数$α_{vir}=M_{vir}/M=0.14$),几乎不受湍流影响(跨音速马赫数1.2)。使用HCO $^+$(3-2)线,我们在相对巨大的星前核心(ALMA 1)中首次检测到下沉特征,该核心有可能形成高质量恒星。我们估计一个$^{-1}$的下落速度为1.54 km/s,高吸积速率为1.96 $\times$ 10 $^{-3}$ M $_\odot$ yr $^{-1}$ . ALMA 1正在迅速崩溃,脱离维里平衡,更符合竞争性吸积的情况,而不是湍流核心吸积模型。另一方面,ALMA 1的质量$\sim$比团块的金斯质量大6倍,处于中等质量状态($M_{J}=2.7<M\lesssim$ 30 M $_\odot$),与竞争吸积和湍流核心吸积理论的预测相反。

英文摘要:

Using Galactic Plane surveys, we have selected a massive (1200 M$_\odot$), cold (14 K) 3.6-70 $μ$m dark IRDC G331.372-00.116. This IRDC has the potential to form high-mass stars and, given the absence of current star formation signatures, it seems to represent the earliest stages of high-mass star formation. We have mapped the whole IRDC with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 1.1 and 1.3 mm in dust continuum and line emission. The dust continuum reveals 22 cores distributed across the IRDC. In this work, we analyze the physical properties of the most massive core, ALMA1, which has no molecular outflows detected in the CO (2-1), SiO (5-4), and H$_2$CO (3-2) lines. This core is relatively massive ($M$ = 17.6 M$_\odot$), subvirialized (virial parameter $α_{vir}=M_{vir}/M=0.14$), and is barely affected by turbulence (transonic Mach number of 1.2). Using the HCO$^+$ (3-2) line, we find the first detection of infall signatures in a relatively massive, prestellar core (ALMA1) with the potential to form a high-mass star. We estimate an infall speed of 1.54 km s$^{-1}$ and a high accretion rate of 1.96 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. ALMA1 is rapidly collapsing, out of virial equilibrium, more consistent with competitive accretion scenarios rather than the turbulent core accretion model. On the other hand, ALMA1 has a mass $\sim$6 times larger than the clumps Jeans mass, being in an intermediate mass regime ($M_{J}=2.7<M\lesssim$ 30 M$_\odot$), contrary to what both the competitive accretion and turbulent core accretion theories predict.

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