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arXiv 2104.07231astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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利用多个HCO +跃迁研究红外暗云的入云

Studying Infall in Infrared Dark Clouds with Multiple HCO+ Transitions

Jinjin Xie, Jingwen Wu, Gary A. Fuller, Nicolas Peretto, Zhiyuan Ren, Longfei Chen, Yaoting Yan, Guodong Li, Yan Duan, Jifeng Xia, Yongxiong Wang, Di Li

摘要:

我们研究了11个红外暗云(IRDC)样本的入云特性,这些红外暗云在HCO $^{+}$ J=1- 0谱线剖面上显示出蓝色不对称特征。我们使用JCMT在HCO $^{+}$ J=4- 3中进行映射观测,以及在HCO $^{+}$ J =3- 2中进行单点观测,对这些IRDC中的23个团块进行观测。我们应用HILL模型来拟合这些观测结果,并得出了在0.5-2.7 km s PDMATHAMN范围内的沉降速度,中值为1.0 km s PDMATHAMN,并得到质量吸积率为0.5-14 $\times$ 10 PDMATHAMP Msun $^{-1}$ yr.这些值与大质量恒星在后期演化阶段形成的团块中发现的值相当。这些IRDC团块更有可能形成星团。HCO $^{+}$ J =3--2和HCO $^{+}$ J =1--0在这些具有可比推断性质的IRDCs中显示出良好的追踪下落特征。另一方面,HCO $^{+}$ J=4- 3,由于不透明度较小,仅在少数非常大的团块中显示出下落特征。这些团块的下落速度与NH3/CCS比之间没有发现明显的相关性。

英文摘要:

We investigate the infall properties in a sample of 11 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) showing blue-asymmetry signatures in HCO$^{+}$ J=1--0 line profiles. We used JCMT to conduct mapping observations in HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3 as well as single-pointing observations in HCO$^{+}$ J =3--2, towards 23 clumps in these IRDCs. We applied the HILL model to fit these observations and derived infall velocities in the range of 0.5-2.7 km s$^{-1}$, with a median value of 1.0 km s$^{-1}$, and obtained mass accretion rates of 0.5-14$\times$10$^{-3}$ Msun yr$^{-1}$. These values are comparable to those found in massive star forming clumps in later evolutionary stages. These IRDC clumps are more likely to form star clusters. HCO$^{+}$ J =3--2 and HCO$^{+}$ J =1--0 were shown to trace infall signatures well in these IRDCs with comparable inferred properties. HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3, on the other hand, exhibits infall signatures only in a few very massive clumps, due to smaller opacties. No obvious correlation for these clumps was found between infall velocity and the NH3/CCS ratio.

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