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arXiv 1902.08356astro-ph.EP
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多孔粉尘集料的抗拉强度

Tensile Strength of Porous Dust Aggregates

Misako Tatsuuma, Akimasa Kataoka, Hidekazu Tanaka

摘要:

彗星被认为拥有我们太阳系形成过程的信息。最近,罗塞塔号航天器任务发现了关于67 P/丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科彗星的详细信息。值得注意的是,它的抗拉强度估计。在本文中,我们测量和制定的多孔尘埃聚集体的拉伸强度的数值模拟,激发了多孔尘埃聚集模型的星子形成。我们使用具有周期性边界条件的单体相互作用模型进行三维数值模拟。我们伸展出一个尘埃聚集体与不同的初始体积填充因子之间的$10^{-2}$和0.5。我们发现,拉应力采取的最大值时,体积填充因子减少到约一半的初始值。最大应力被定义为拉伸强度。我们取10个不同初始形状的结果的平均值,以消除骨料初始形状的影响。最后,数值计算得到了尘埃聚集体的拉伸强度与初始体积填充因子之间的关系。我们还使用了一个简单的半解析模型,并成功地再现了数值结果,这使我们能够适用于广泛的参数范围和不同的材料。得到的关系是一致的,与以前的实验和数值模拟硅酸盐粉尘聚集。我们估计彗星67 P的单体半径约为3.3 - 220 $\mathrm{μm}$,才能用我们的模型再现其抗拉强度。

英文摘要:

Comets are thought to have information about the formation process of our solar system. Recently, detailed information about comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been found by a spacecraft mission Rosetta. It is remarkable that its tensile strength was estimated. In this paper, we measure and formulate the tensile strength of porous dust aggregates using numerical simulations, motivated by porous dust aggregation model of planetesimal formation. We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations using a monomer interaction model with periodic boundary condition. We stretch out a dust aggregate with a various initial volume filling factor between $10^{-2}$ and 0.5. We find that the tensile stress takes the maximum value at the time when the volume filling factor decreases to about a half of the initial value. The maximum stress is defined to be the tensile strength. We take an average of the results with 10 different initial shapes to smooth out the effects of initial shapes of aggregates. Finally, we numerically obtain the relation between the tensile strength and the initial volume filling factor of dust aggregates. We also use a simple semi-analytical model and successfully reproduce the numerical results, which enables us to apply to a wide parameter range and different materials. The obtained relation is consistent with previous experiments and numerical simulations about silicate dust aggregates. We estimate that the monomer radius of comet 67P has to be about 3.3--220 $\mathrm{μm}$ to reproduce its tensile strength using our model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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