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arXiv 1901.09770gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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关于非均匀膨胀时空中测地线的注记

A note on geodesics in inhomogeneous expanding spacetimes

Daniela Pérez, Gustavo E. Romero, Luciano E. Combi, Eduardo Gutiérrez

摘要:

描述膨胀宇宙中不均匀性的爱因斯坦场方程有几种解。在这些解决方案中,McVittie度量及其推广已经研究了几十年,但仍然缺乏对它们的全面理解。本文研究了广义McVittie时空中光子和大质量粒子的运动轨迹。在无质量粒子的情况下,我们表明,没有圆形轨道是可能的那些模型,承认宇宙学奇点。我们还分析了一个特定的广义McVittie时空是共形的史瓦西度规的粒子的轨迹。通过在牛顿近似下积分运动方程,我们证明了粒子在不同宇宙学黑洞解中的行为是完全不同的。我们的结论是,在非齐次膨胀度规中的大地运动的分析可以帮助区分那些代表宇宙中真正的宇宙学黑洞的解决方案。

英文摘要:

There are several solutions of Einstein field equations that describe an inhomogeneity in an expanding universe. Among these solutions, the McVittie metric and its generalizations have been investigated through decades, though a full understanding of them is still lacking. In this note, we explore the trajectories of photons and massive particles in generalized McVittie spacetimes. In the case of massless particles, we show that no circular orbits are possible for those models that admit cosmological singularities. We also analyze the trajectory of particles for a specific generalized McVittie spacetime that is conformal to the Schwarzschild metric. By integrating the equations of motion in the Newtonian approximation, we show that particles behave in quite distinctive ways in different cosmological black hole solutions. We conclude that the analysis of the geodetic motion in inhomogeneous expanding metrics can help to discriminate those solutions that represent real cosmological black holes in the universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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