arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1901.04802math.CO
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圈与5点完全图的星临界Ramsey数

Star-critical Ramsey numbers for cycles versus the complete graph on 5 vertices

Chula J. Jayawardene

摘要:

令$G$、$H$和$K$表示三个没有环或平行边的图,$n$表示一个整数。给定$G$边缘的任何红蓝色着色,如果$K$中存在$G$的红色副本或$K$中存在$H$的蓝色副本,则我们称之为$K \rightarrow (G,H)$。设$K_n$表示$n$顶点上的完全图,$C_n$表示$n$顶点上的圈,$S_n=K_{1,n}$表示$n+1$顶点上的星.拉姆齐数$r(G, H)$定义为$\min\{n \mid K_n\rightarrow (G,H)\}$。同样,星临界拉姆齐数$r_*(H, G)$定义为$\min\{k \mid K_{r(G,H)-1} \sqcup K_{1,k} \rightarrow (H, G) \}$。当$n >3$,在本文中,我们表明,$r_*(C_n,K_5)=3n-1$除了$r_*(C_4,K_5)=13$。我们还刻画了所有Ramsey临界$r(C_n,K_5)$图。

英文摘要:

Let $G$, $H$ and $K$ represent three graphs without loops or parallel edges and $n$ represent an integer. Given any red blue coloring of the edges of $G$, we say that $K \rightarrow (G,H)$, if there exists red copy of $G$ in $K$ or a blue copy of $H$ in $K$. Let $K_n$ represent a complete graph on $n$ vertices, $C_n$ a cycle on $n$ vertices and $S_n=K_{1,n}$ a star on $n+1$ vertices. The Ramsey number $r(G, H)$ is defined as $\min\{n \mid K_n\rightarrow (G,H)\}$. Likewise, the star-critical Ramsey number $r_*(H, G)$ is defined $\min\{k \mid K_{r(G,H)-1} \sqcup K_{1,k} \rightarrow (H, G) \}$. When $n >3$, in this paper we show that $r_*(C_n,K_5)=3n-1$ except $r_*(C_4,K_5)=13$. We also characterize all Ramsey critical $r(C_n,K_5)$ graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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