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arXiv 2302.08787math.CO
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星与路的在线Ramsey数猜想的证明

Proof of a Conjecture on Online Ramsey Numbers of Stars versus Paths

Ruyu Song, Sha Wang, Yanbo Zhang

摘要:

给定两个图$G$和$H$,在线Ramsey数$\tilde{r}(G,H)$被定义为Builder在以下$(G, H)$ -Builder和Painter之间的在线Ramsey游戏中始终可以保证获胜的最小回合数。从一组无限的孤立顶点开始,在每一轮中,Builder在两个顶点之间绘制一条边,Painter立即将其着色为红色或蓝色。Builder的目标是在尽可能少的回合内强制$G$的红色副本或$H$的蓝色副本,而Painter的目标是尽可能多的回合延迟它。令$K_{1,3}$表示具有三条边的星形,$P_{\ell}$表示具有$\ell$顶点的路径。Bullp和Tan证实了$\tilde{r}(K_{1,3}, P_{\ell})=(3/2+o(1))\ell$ [公牛。马来人。数学科学Soc.44(2021)3511- 3521]。我们证明了$\tilde{r}(K_{1,3}, P_{\ell})=\lfloor 3\ell/2 \rfloor$对于$\ell\ge 2$,从而以更强的形式验证了猜想。

英文摘要:

Given two graphs $G$ and $H$, the online Ramsey number $\tilde{r}(G,H)$ is defined to be the minimum number of rounds that Builder can always guarantee a win in the following $(G, H)$-online Ramsey game between Builder and Painter. Starting from an infinite set of isolated vertices, in each round Builder draws an edge between some two vertices, and Painter immediately colors it red or blue. Builder's goal is to force either a red copy of $G$ or a blue copy of $H$ in as few rounds as possible, while Painter's goal is to delay it for as many rounds as possible. Let $K_{1,3}$ denote a star with three edges and $P_{\ell}$ a path with $\ell$ vertices. Latip and Tan conjectured that $\tilde{r}(K_{1,3}, P_{\ell})=(3/2+o(1))\ell$ [Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 44 (2021) 3511--3521]. We show that $\tilde{r}(K_{1,3}, P_{\ell})=\lfloor 3\ell/2 \rfloor$ for $\ell\ge 2$, which verifies the conjecture in a stronger form.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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