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arXiv 1901.03533gr-qc
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静态球对称时空中的全局极大类时测地线:静态时空中的径向测地线和超静态时空中的任意测地线曲线

Globally maximal timelike geodesics in static spherically symmetric spacetimes: radial geodesics in static spacetimes and arbitrary geodesic curves in ultrastatic spacetimes

Leszek M. Sokolowski, Zdzislaw A. Golda

摘要:

这项工作涉及交点:共轭点和切割点,从一个共同的初始点在特殊的时空产生的类时测地线。该文件包含三个结果。首先,它表明,径向类时测地线在静态球对称时空是全球最大的(没有切割点)在适当的域。第二,在超静态球对称时空之一,莫里斯-索恩虫洞,它是发现测地线有切割点(这些必须与共轭点),哪些是全球最大的在其整个部分。这一结果,涉及到虫洞的所有类时测地线,是工作的核心。第三个结果涉及所有超静态时空的惊人特征:它们提供了一个坐标系,忠实地模仿惯性参考系的动力学性质。我们精确地表达了这些相似之处。

英文摘要:

This work deals with intersection points: conjugate points and cut points, of timelike geodesics emanating from a common initial point in special spacetimes. The paper contains three results. First, it is shown that radial timelike geodesics in static spherically symmetric spacetimes are globally maximal (have no cut points) in adequate domains. Second, in one of ultrastatic spherically symmetric spacetimes, Morris--Thorne wormhole, it is found which geodesics have cut points (and these must coincide with conjugate points) and which ones are globally maximal on their entire segments. This result, concerning all timelike geodesics of the wormhole, is the core of the work. The third outcome deals with the astonishing feature of all ultrastatic spacetimes: they provide a coordinate system which faithfully imitates the dynamical properties of the inertial reference frame. We precisely formulate these similarities.

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