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arXiv 1702.05889gr-qc
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一般静态球对称时空中圆轨道的存在性和稳定性

Existence and stability of circular orbits in general static and spherically symmetric spacetimes

Junji Jia, Jiawei Liu, Xionghui Liu, Zhongyou Mo, Xiankai Pang, Yaoguang Wang, Nan Yang

摘要:

静态球对称时空中圆轨道的存在性和稳定性是一个非常重要的问题,因为它们具有实际和潜在的应用价值。本文利用不动点方法,首先证明了SSS时空中类时CO存在的度量函数的一个充要条件。在分析了度量的渐近行为后,我们证明了在大$r$下,对应于负牛顿势的渐近平坦SSS时空总是允许CO的存在.然后利用李雅普诺夫指数方法研究了一般SSS时空中CO的稳定性.得到了CO(不)稳定的两个充分条件。对于零测地线,还得到了零CO(不)稳定的度量函数的一个充分条件。然后,我们说明了这些结果的一个强大的应用程序,表明SU(2)杨米尔斯-爱因斯坦SSS时空的度规函数是未知的,将允许存在类时CO。我们还使用我们的研究结果来断言一些已知的SSS度量的存在性和(不)稳定性。

英文摘要:

The existence and stability of circular orbits (CO) in static and spherically symmetric (SSS) spacetime are important because of their practical and potential usefulness. In this paper, using the fixed point method, we first prove a necessary and sufficient condition on the metric function for the existence of timelike COs in SSS spacetimes. After analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the metric, we then show that asymptotic flat SSS spacetime that corresponds to a negative Newtonian potential at large $r$ will always allow the existence of CO. The stability of the CO in a general SSS spacetime is then studied using the Lyapunov exponent method. Two sufficient conditions on the (in)stability of the COs are obtained. For null geodesics, a sufficient condition on the metric function for the (in)stability of null CO is also obtained. We then illustrate one powerful application of these results by showing that an SU(2) Yang-Mills-Einstein SSS spacetime whose metric function is not known, will allow the existence of timelike COs. We also used our results to assert the existence and (in)stabilities of a number of known SSS metrics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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