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arXiv 1812.07005cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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二维垂直各向异性铁磁体中的自旋手征涨落

Spin chirality fluctuation in two-dimensional ferromagnets with perpendicular anisotropy

Wenbo Wang, Matthew W. Daniels, Zhaoliang Liao, Yifan Zhao, Jun Wang, Gertjan Koster, Guus Rijnders, Cui-zu Chang, Di Xiao, Weida Wu

摘要:

具有标量自旋手征的非共面自旋织构可以产生有效磁场,使载流子的运动发生偏转,从而产生拓扑霍尔效应(topological Hall effect,THE),这是研究关联系统的基态和低能激发的有力工具。然而,自旋手征涨落在二维铁磁体垂直各向异性尚未考虑在以前的研究。在此,我们通过探测两种不同的铁磁超薄膜SrRuO $_3$和V掺杂SbPDMATHABMN Te $_3$的相变温度以上的THE,报告了普遍自旋手征涨落的直接证据。温度,磁场,厚度和载流子类型的依赖性的THE信号,随着我们的蒙特卡罗模拟,明确地表明,自旋手性波动是一个普遍的现象,在二维伊辛铁磁体。我们的发现开启了一个新的范式,探索自旋手性与拓扑霍尔输运在二维磁体和超越

英文摘要:

Non-coplanar spin textures with scalar spin chirality can generate effective magnetic field that deflects the motion of charge carriers, resulting in topological Hall effect (THE), a powerful probe of the ground state and low-energy excitations of correlated systems. However, spin chirality fluctuation in two-dimensional ferromagnets with perpendicular anisotropy has not been considered in prior studies. Herein, we report direct evidence of universal spin chirality fluctuation by probing the THE above the transition temperatures in two different ferromagnetic ultra-thin films, SrRuO$_3$ and V doped Sb$_2$Te$_3$. The temperature, magnetic field, thickness, and carrier type dependences of the THE signal, along with our Monte-Carlo simulations, unambiguously demonstrate that the spin chirality fluctuation is a universal phenomenon in two-dimensional Ising ferromagnets. Our discovery opens a new paradigm of exploring the spin chirality with topological Hall transport in two-dimensional magnets and beyond

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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