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arXiv 0712.1392cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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介观铁磁体中畴壁的手征隧穿和量子动力学

Chirality tunneling and quantum dynamics for domain walls in mesoscopic ferromagnets

E. G. Galkina, B. A. Ivanov, Sergey Savel'ev, Franco Nori

摘要:

研究了一维铁磁自旋链中铁磁畴壁(拓扑扭结型孤子)的量子动力学。我们表明,隧穿概率并不依赖于在畴壁的自旋数,因此,这个概率可以是大的,即使畴壁包含大量的自旋。我们还预测,有一个强烈的相互作用之间的隧道壁从一个晶格位置到另一个(隧道的扭结坐标)和隧道的扭结拓扑电荷(所谓的手性)。对于自旋为半整数的一维铁磁体,这两个基本过程都被抑制了。色散定律(即,畴壁能量与动量)对于具有整数或半整数自旋的链是本质上不同的。预测的量子效应可以在介观磁结构中观察到,磁簇链、大自旋分子或纳米磁点。

英文摘要:

We studied the quantum dynamics of ferromagnetic domain walls (topological kink-type solitons) in one dimensional ferromagnetic spin chains. We show that the tunneling probability does not depend on the number of spins in a domain wall; thus, this probability can be large even for a domain wall containing a large number of spins. We also predict that there is a strong interplay between the tunneling of a wall from one lattice site to another (tunneling of the kink coordinate) and the tunneling of the kink topological charge (so-called chirality). Both of these elementary processes are suppressed for kinks in one-dimensional ferromagnets with half-integer spin. The dispersion law (i.e., the domain wall energy versus momentum) is essentially different for chains with either integer or half-integer spins. The predicted quantum effects could be observed for mesoscopic magnetic structures, e.g., chains of magnetic clusters, large-spin molecules, or nanosize magnetic dots.

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