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arXiv 0801.1019cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋注入驱动的磁化反转:一种介观自旋转移效应

Magnetization reversal driven by spin-injection : a mesoscopic spin-transfer effect

J. -E. Wegrowe, S. M. Santos, M. -C. Ciornei, H. -J. Drouhin, J. M. Rubí

摘要:

基于自旋注入机制,提出了自旋转移效应的介观描述。自旋注入的效果是局部修改,在铁磁配置空间,磁矩的密度。相应的梯度导致磁化的电流依赖性扩散过程。为了描述这种效应,在介观系统的热动力学理论的框架下重新考虑了铁磁单畴的磁化动力学。假设一个Onsager交叉系数,耦合的电流,它表明,自旋相关的电输运导致修正的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程的铁磁序参量与补充扩散条款。推导了自旋注入对铁磁体激活过程的影响,导出了有效势垒和临界电流的表达式。计算磁波动:对波动的校正类似于对激活的预测。这些预测是一致的自旋转移的测量中获得的激活制度和自旋注入下的铁磁共振。

英文摘要:

A mesoscopic description of spin-transfer effect is proposed, based on the spin-injection mechanism occurring at the junction with a ferromagnet. The effect of spin-injection is to modify locally, in the ferromagnetic configuration space, the density of magnetic moments. The corresponding gradient leads to a current-dependent diffusion process of the magnetization. In order to describe this effect, the dynamics of the magnetization of a ferromagnetic single domain is reconsidered in the framework of the thermokinetic theory of mesoscopic systems. Assuming an Onsager cross-coefficient that couples the currents, it is shown that spin-dependent electric transport leads to a correction of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of the ferromagnetic order parameter with supplementary diffusion terms. The consequence of spin-injection in terms of activation process of the ferromagnet is deduced, and the expressions of the effective energy barrier and of the critical current are derived. Magnetic fluctuations are calculated: the correction to the fluctuations is similar to that predicted for the activation. These predictions are consistent with the measurements of spin-transfer obtained in the activation regime and for ferromagnetic resonance under spin-injection.

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