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arXiv 1104.2353cond-mat.mes-hall
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用电流噪声测量自旋累积

Measuring Spin Accumulations with Current Noise

Jonathan Meair, Peter Stano, Philippe Jacquod

摘要:

我们研究了从具有非平衡自旋积累的储层注入介观导体的电流随时间的涨落。我们展示了当前的噪声功率如何直接反映了自旋积累的幅度在两个容易注意的方式。首先,随着温度降低,小偏置噪声在由自旋累积确定的值处饱和。第二,在导体中存在自旋-轨道相互作用的情况下,电流噪声在电流方向反转的情况下表现出依赖于样品的介观不对称性。这些功能提供了用于测量自旋累积的纯电动协议。

英文摘要:

We investigate the time-dependent fluctuations of the electric current injected from a reservoir with a non-equilibrium spin accumulation into a mesoscopic conductor. We show how the current noise power directly reflects the magnitude of the spin accumulation in two easily noticeable ways. First, as the temperature is lowered, the small-bias noise saturates at a value determined by the spin accumulation. Second, in the presence of spin-orbit interactions in the conductor, the current noise exhibits a sample-dependent mesoscopic asymmetry under reversal of the electric current direction. These features provide for a purely electric protocol for measuring spin accumulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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