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arXiv 1108.3252cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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具有自旋转移矩的垂直各向异性铁磁纳米线中的磁流氓波

Magnetic rogue wave in a perpendicular anisotropic ferromagnetic nanowire with spin-transfer torque

Fei Zhao, Zai-Dong Li, Qiu-Yan Li, Lin Wen, Guangsheng Fu, W. M. Liu

摘要:

研究了铁磁纳米线中自旋波背景下电流控制下的动态孤子运动。利用较强的呼吸子特征,得到了新的磁异常波,并阐明了其形成机制。磁异常波的产生主要是能量和磁振子向中心聚集的结果。我们还观察到自旋极化电流可以控制包络孤子与背景之间的磁振子交换速率,并解析地得到了临界电流条件。更有趣的是,自旋转移力矩在低于和高于临界值的情况下起着完全相反的作用。

英文摘要:

We present the current controlled motion of dynamic soliton embedded in spin wave background in ferromagnetic nanowire. With the stronger breather character we get the novel magnetic rogue wave and clarify its formation mechanism. The generation of magnetic rogue wave is mainly arose from the accumulation of energy and magnons toward to its central part. We also observe that the spin-polarized current can control the exchange rate of magnons between envelope soliton and background, and the critical current condition is obtained analytically. Even more interesting is that the spin-transfer torque plays the completely opposite role for the cases of below and above the critical value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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