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arXiv 1808.02899astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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43和86 GHz准同步SiO脉泽观测和BAaDE巡天中的潜在偏差问题

Quasi-simultaneous 43 and 86 GHz SiO Maser Observations and Potential Bias in the BAaDE Survey Are Resolved

Michael C. Stroh, Ylva M. Pihlström, Lorànt O. Sjouwerman, Mark J. Claussen, Mark R. Morris, Michael R. Rich

摘要:

我们观察到的43 GHz的v=1,2,3和86 GHz的v=1的SiO脉泽过渡准同时为米拉变量占主导地位的样本超过80个来源的膨胀不对称和动态演化(BAaDE)项目,使用ATCA,并统计比较相对线强度。平均而言,43 GHz v=1线比86 GHz v=1线亮1.36+/-0.15倍。结果,使用相同的灵敏度,可以在43 GHz v=1观测样本的距离的85.9%处观测到86 GHz v =1观测样本。我们讨论了什么影响,这可能会对BAaDE银河平面调查使用VLA和ALMA。尽管检测到的v=3较少,但当检测到43 GHz v=3线时,可以识别或加强特定的趋势。特别地,对于没有可检测的43 GHz v=3发射的源,43和86 GHz v=1线平均相等,但是对于具有可检测的43 GHz v=3发射的源,43 GHz v=1线强度平均约为86 GHz v=1线的两倍亮。一些弱的相关性之间的线强度和中途空间实验通量密度和颜色,这是收紧时,只考虑可检测的43 GHz v=3发射源。我们讨论了这些趋势的背景下,辐射泵浦模型,以突出如何43 GHz的v=3线,当与v=1和v=2线,可以进一步我们的理解变量条件,如在拱星信封密度。

英文摘要:

We observed the 43 GHz v=1, 2, and 3 and 86 GHz v=1 SiO maser transitions quasi-simultaneously for a Mira-variable-dominated sample of over 80 sources from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) project, using ATCA, and statistically compared the relative line strengths. On average, the 43 GHz v=1 line is brighter than the 86 GHz v=1 line by a factor of 1.36+/-0.15. As a result, an 86 GHz v=1 observed sample can be observed to 85.9% of the distance of a 43 GHz v=1 observed sample using the same sensitivity. We discuss what impact this may have on the BAaDE Galactic plane survey using the VLA and ALMA. Despite fewer v=3 detections, specific trends are discerned or strengthened when the 43 GHz v=3 line is detected. In particular the 43 and 86 GHz v=1 lines are on average equal for sources with no detectable 43 GHz v=3 emission, but the 43 GHz v=1 line strength is on average about twice as bright as the 86 GHz v=1 line for sources with detectable 43 GHz v=3 emission. Some weak correlations are found between line strengths and Midcourse Space Experiment flux densities and colors, which are tightened when considering only sources with detectable 43 GHz v=3 emission. We discuss these trends in the context of a radiative pumping model to highlight how the 43 GHz v=3 line, when coupled with the v=1 and v=2 lines, can further our understanding of variable conditions like density in the circumstellar envelopes.

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