arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1807.07945math.CO
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$(k,λ)$ -反权力和其他模式的话

$(k,λ)$-Anti-Powers and Other Patterns in Words

Amanda Burcroff

摘要:

给定一个字,我们感兴趣的是它的连续子字的结构分为$k$块的长度相等,特别是在同质和反同质的情况下。我们引入$(μ_1,\dots,μ_k)$ -块模式的概念,$w = w_1\cdots w_k$形式的单词,其中,当$\{w_1,\dots,w_k\}$通过相等进行划分时,每个$s \in \{1,\dots,k\}$都有大小为$s$的$μ_s$集合。这是Fici,Restivo,Silva和Zamboni最近引入的$k$ -幂和$k$ -反幂的推广,也是Defant引入的$(k,λ)$ -反幂的改进.我们将Fici等人的反Ramsey型结果推广到$(μ_1,\dots,μ_k)$ -块模式,并改进了它们在$N_α(k,k)$上的界,$N_α(k,k)$的最小长度使得在大小为$α$的字母表上每个长度为$N_α(k,k)$的字包含一个$k$ -幂或$k$ -反幂.我们还推广了他们的结果,无限的话,避免$k$-反权力的情况下,$(k,λ)$ -反权力。我们提供了一些结果$α$和$N_α(k,k)$之间的关系,并找到预期数量的$(μ_1,\dots,μ_k)$ -块模式在一个字的长度$n$。

英文摘要:

Given a word, we are interested in the structure of its contiguous subwords split into $k$ blocks of equal length, especially in the homogeneous and anti-homogeneous cases. We introduce the notion of $(μ_1,\dots,μ_k)$-block-patterns, words of the form $w = w_1\cdots w_k$ where, when $\{w_1,\dots,w_k\}$ is partitioned via equality, there are $μ_s$ sets of size $s$ for each $s \in \{1,\dots,k\}$. This is a generalization of the well-studied $k$-powers and the $k$-anti-powers recently introduced by Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni, as well as a refinement of the $(k,λ)$-anti-powers introduced by Defant. We generalize the anti-Ramsey-type results of Fici et al. to $(μ_1,\dots,μ_k)$-block-patterns and improve their bounds on $N_α(k,k)$, the minimum length such that every word of length $N_α(k,k)$ on an alphabet of size $α$ contains a $k$-power or $k$-anti-power. We also generalize their results on infinite words avoiding $k$-anti-powers to the case of $(k,λ)$-anti-powers. We provide a few results on the relation between $α$ and $N_α(k,k)$ and find the expected number of $(μ_1,\dots,μ_k)$-block-patterns in a word of length $n$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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