arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv math/0309269math.CO
收藏

有限自动机与词的模式避免

Finite automata and pattern avoidance in words

Petter Brändén, Toufik Mansour

摘要:

如果在$w$顺序中没有与$v$等价的顺序,我们说在全序字母表上的单词$w$避免单词$v$。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来枚举的话,最多$k$字母,避免了给定的模式。通过研究一个自动机,它为固定的$k$产生的话,避免了一个给定的模式,我们得出了几个以前已知的结果,这类问题,以及许多新的。特别是,我们给出了一个简单的证明公式\cite{Reg1998}的精确渐近的$k$字母长度$n$,避免了模式$12...(\ell+1)$的单词数。此外,我们给出的确切公式\cite{Burstein}的第一个组合证明的单词数的$k$字母的长度$n$避免了三个字母的排列模式。

英文摘要:

We say that a word $w$ on a totally ordered alphabet avoids the word $v$ if there are no subsequences in $w$ order-equivalent to $v$. In this paper we suggest a new approach to the enumeration of words on at most $k$ letters avoiding a given pattern. By studying an automaton which for fixed $k$ generates the words avoiding a given pattern we derive several previously known results for these kind of problems, as well as many new. In particular, we give a simple proof of the formula \cite{Reg1998} for exact asymptotics for the number of words on $k$ letters of length $n$ that avoids the pattern $12...(\ell+1)$. Moreover, we give the first combinatorial proof of the exact formula \cite{Burstein} for the number of words on $k$ letters of length $n$ avoiding a three letter permutation pattern.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑