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arXiv 0907.4667math.COcs.FL
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模式避免的幂级数方法的进一步应用

Further applications of a power series method for pattern avoidance

Narad Rampersad

摘要:

在关于词的组合数学中,如果不存在w的因子x,也不存在从Delta^* 到Sigma^* 的非擦除态射h,使得h(p)= x,则称字母表Sigma上的词w避免字母表Delta上的模式p。贝尔和吴最近应用了代数技术由于戈洛德表明,对于某种广泛的类的模式p有指数许多字的长度n超过4个字母的字母表,避免p.我们考虑一些进一步的后果,他们的工作。特别地,我们证明了任何具有k个长度至少为4^k的变量的模式在二进制字母表上都是可避免的。这改进了由于Cassaigne和Roth的早期界限。

英文摘要:

In combinatorics on words, a word w over an alphabet Sigma is said to avoid a pattern p over an alphabet Delta if there is no factor x of w and no non-erasing morphism h from Delta^* to Sigma^* such that h(p) = x. Bell and Goh have recently applied an algebraic technique due to Golod to show that for a certain wide class of patterns p there are exponentially many words of length n over a 4-letter alphabet that avoid p. We consider some further consequences of their work. In particular, we show that any pattern with k variables of length at least 4^k is avoidable on the binary alphabet. This improves an earlier bound due to Cassaigne and Roth.

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