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arXiv math/0603481math.CO
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避免三元素集合的划分

Avoidance of Partitions of a Three-element Set

Adam M. Goyt

摘要:

Klazar定义并研究了集合划分的模式避免概念,它类似于排列的模式避免。Sagan考虑了避免三个元素的单个分区的分区。我们列举分区,避免任何家庭的分区的3元素集所做的Simion和施密特的排列。我们还考虑了偶数和奇数集合划分。我们提供了由广义集合划分模式限制的集合划分的计数结果,这是Babson和Steingr msson的广义置换模式的类似物。最后,在巴布森和Steingr msson所做的工作的精神,我们将展示如何这些广义分区模式可以用来描述集分区统计。

英文摘要:

Klazar defined and studied a notion of pattern avoidance for set partitions, which is an analogue of pattern avoidance for permutations. Sagan considered partitions which avoid a single partition of three elements. We enumerate partitions which avoid any family of partitions of a 3-element set as was done by Simion and Schmidt for permutations. We also consider even and odd set partitions. We provide enumerative results for set partitions restricted by generalized set partition patterns, which are an analogue of the generalized permutation patterns of Babson and Steingr{\'ı}msson. Finally, in the spirit of work done by Babson and Steingr{'ı}msson, we will show how these generalized partition patterns can be used to describe set partition statistics.

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