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arXiv 1503.05205math.CO
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减少文字操作:模式和enumeration

Reduced word manipulation: patterns and enumeration

Bridget Eileen Tenner

摘要:

我们开发的技术,减少字的操作,给一系列的结果,减少字和排列更普遍。我们证明了一个广泛的连接模式的包容性和减少的话,专门为我们以前的工作vexillary排列。我们还分析了一般平铺Elnitsky的多边形,并表明,这些是密切相关的模式排列。建立在以前的工作交换类,我们表明,减少字枚举是单调增加的模式遏制。最后,我们给出了这项工作的几个应用。我们证明了一个置换和一个模式有相同数量的约简字当且仅当它们有相同的长度(等价地,相同数量的21-模式),并且它们有相同数量的交换类当且仅当它们有相同数量的321-模式。我们还将我们的技术,以计数问题的模式避免,并给出一个双射之间的132避免排列的给定长度和分区的相同大小,以及此数据的改进和连接到加泰罗尼亚数字。

英文摘要:

We develop the technique of reduced word manipulation to give a range of results concerning reduced words and permutations more generally. We prove a broad connection between pattern containment and reduced words, which specializes to our previous work for vexillary permutations. We also analyze general tilings of Elnitsky's polygon, and demonstrate that these are closely related to the patterns in a permutation. Building on previous work for commutation classes, we show that reduced word enumeration is monotonically increasing with respect to pattern containment. Finally, we give several applications of this work. We show that a permutation and a pattern have equally many reduced words if and only if they have the same length (equivalently, the same number of 21-patterns), and that they have equally many commutation classes if and only if they have the same number of 321-patterns. We also apply our techniques to enumeration problems of pattern avoidance, and give a bijection between 132-avoiding permutations of a given length and partitions of that same size, as well as refinements of this data and a connection to the Catalan numbers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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