In this paper, we construct a homeomorphism on the unit closed disk to show that an invertible mapping on a compact metric space is Li-Yorke chaotic does not imply its inverse being Li-Yorke chaotic.
Recurrence determinism, one of the fundamental characteristics of recurrence quantification analysis, measures predictability of a trajectory of a dynamical system. It is tightly connected with the conditional probability that, given a recurrence, following states of the trajectory will be recurrences. In this paper we study recurrence determinism of interval dynamical systems. We show that recurrence determinism distinguishes three main types of $ω$-limit sets of zero entropy maps: finite, solenoidal without non-separable points, and solenoidal with non-separable points. As a corollary we obt…
We prove that if a topological dynamical system is mean sensitive and contains a mean proximal pair consisting of a transitive point and a periodic point, then it is mean Li-Yorke chaotic (DC2 chaotic). On the other hand we show that a system is mean proximal if and only if it is uniquely ergodic and the unique measure is supported on one point.
We study chaotic properties of uniformly convergent nonautonomous dynamical systems. We show that, contrary to the autonomous systems on the compact interval, positivity of topological sequence entropy and occurrence of Li-Yorke chaos are not equivalent, more precisely, neither of the two possible implications is true.
It is rigorously proved that the chaotic dynamics of the non-smooth system with relay function is persistent even if a chaotic perturbation is applied. We consider chaos in a modified Li-Yorke sense such that infinitely many almost periodic motions take place in its basis. It is demonstrated that the system under investigation possesses countable infinity of chaotic sets of solutions. Coupled Duffing oscillators are used to show the effectiveness of our technique, and simulations that support the theoretical results are represented. Moreover, a chaos control procedure based on the Ott-Grebogi-…
The paper analyzes the structure and the inner long-term dynamics of the invariant compact sets for the skewproduct flow induced by a family of time-dependent ordinary differential equations of nonhomogeneous linear dissipative type. The main assumptions are made on the dissipative term and on the homogeneous linear term of the equations. The rich casuistic includes the uniform stability of the invariant compact sets, as well as the presence of Li-Yorke chaos and Auslander-Yorke chaos inside the attractor.
In this article, we show that a chaotic behavior can be found on a cube with arbitrary finite dimension. That is, the cube is a quasi-minimal set with Poincare chaos. Moreover, the dynamics is shown to be Devaney and Li-Yorke chaotic. It can be characterized as a domain-structured chaos for an associated map. Previously, this was known only for unit section and for Devaney and Li-Yorke chaos.
If a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ has positive topological entropy, then it is multivariant mean Li-Yorke chaotic along a sequence $\{a_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ of positive integers which is "good" for pointwise ergodic convergence with a mild condition; more specifically, there exists a Cantor subset $K$ of $X$ such that for every $n\ge2$ and pairwise distinct points $x_1,x_2,\dotsc,x_n$ in $K$ we have \[\liminf_{N\to\infty}\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N\max_{1\leq i<j\leq n} d(T^{a_k}x_i,T^{a_k}x_j)=0\] and \[\limsup_{N\to\infty}\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N\min_{1\leq i<j\leq n} d(T^{a_k}x_i,T^{a_k}x_j…
We provide new similarities between regular continued fractions and Lüroth series in terms of topological dynamics and Hausdorff dimension. In particular, we establish a complete analogue for the Lüroth transformation of results by W. Liu, B. Li and W. Liu, S. Wang on the distal, asymptotic and Li-Yorke pairs for the Gauss map.
We construct a multiply Xiong chaotic set with full Hausdorff dimension everywhere that is contained in some multiply proximal cell for the full shift over finite symbols and the Gauss system respectively.
In this paper, we study the mean Li-Yorke chaotic phenomenon along any infinite positive integer sequence for infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems. To be precise, we prove that if an injective continuous infinite-dimensional random dynamical system $(X,ϕ)$ over an invertible ergodic Polish system $(Ω,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P},θ)$ admits a $ϕ$-invariant random compact subset $K$ with $h_{top}(K,ϕ)>0$, then given a positive integer sequence $\mathbf{a}=\{a_i\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ with $\lim_{i\to+\infty}a_i=+\infty$, for $\mathbb{P}$-a.s. $ω\inΩ$ there exists an uncountable subset $S(ω)\subs…
For a continuous self-map of a star graph to be Li-Yorke chaotic and to have full periodicity, we prove some new sufficient conditions on the orbit of the center.
In the present paper the classical ideas of Hausdorff and Lebesgue are combined and the Hausdorff--Lebesgue measure is introduced. This makes it possible to obtain new results in chaotic dynamics.
Let $σ_{K}: \sum_{K}\rightarrow \sum_{K}$ be a shift map. For an interval $[p,q]\subset[0,1]$, let $D_{σ_{K}}([p,q])$ denote the set of pairs for which the density spectrum of the $ε$-approach time set equals $[p,q]$ when $ε$ is small and $E_{σ_{K}}([p,q])$ the set of pairs for which the density spectrum of the $ε$-approach time set converges to $[p,q]$ when $ε\rightarrow 0^+$. Then $\dim_{H} D_{σ_{K}}([p,q])=\dim_{H} E_{σ_{K}}([p,q])=2-q$. Moreover, $\mathscr{H}^{2-q}(E_{σ_{K}}([p,q]))=1$ when $q=0$ and $\mathscr{H}^{2-q}(E_{σ_{K}}([p,q]))=+\infty$ when $q>0$. Meanwhile, $\mathscr{H}^{2-q}(D_…
We prove that there exists a scrambled set for the Gauss map with full Hausdorff dimension. Meanwhile, we also investigate the topological properties of the sets of points with dense or non-dense orbits.
Nowadays there are a number of surveys and theoretical works devoted to the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension, however most of them are devoted to infinite dimensional systems or rely on special ergodic properties of the system. At the same time the provided illustrative examples are often finite dimensional systems and the rigorous proof of their ergodic properties can be a difficult task. Also the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. The survey is dev…
We show that the existence of a dense set of periodic points for a topologically transitive non-minimal continuous group action on a Hausdorff uniform space with an infinite acting group does not necessarily imply a sensitive dependence to the initial conditions in such a system. This leads to define the chaos in the sense of Devaney for a continuous group action on a Hausdorff uniform spaces with an infinite acting group in the original way, i.e. a non-minimal topologically transitive and sensitive system with a dense set of periodic points is a chaotic system in the sense of Devaney.
As a model to provide a hands-on, elementary understanding of chaotic dynamics in dimension three, we introduce a $C^2$-open set of diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb R^3$ having two horseshoes with different dimensions of instability. We prove that: the unstable set of one horseshoe and the stable set of the other are of Hausdorff dimension nearly $2$ whose cross sections are Cantor sets; the intersection of the unstable and stable sets contains a fractal set of Hausdorff dimension nearly $1$. As a corollary we detect $C^2$-robust heterodimensional cycles. Our proof employs the theory of normally hy…
Let $X \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ be a Borel set, $μ$ a Borel probability measure on $X$ and $T:X \to X$ a Lipschitz and injective map. Fix $k \in \mathbb{N}$ greater than the (Hausdorff) dimension of $X$ and assume that the set of $p$-periodic points has dimension smaller than $p$ for $p=1, \ldots, k-1$. We prove that for a typical polynomial perturbation $\tilde{h}$ of a given Lipschitz map $h : X \to \mathbb{R}$, the $k$-delay coordinate map $x \mapsto (\tilde{h}(x), \tilde{h}(Tx), \ldots, \tilde{h}(T^{k-1}x))$ is injective on a set of full measure $μ$. This is a probabilistic version of the Tak…
We define a family B(t) of compact subsets of the unit interval which generalizes the sets of numbers whose continued fraction expansion has bounded digits. We study how the set B(t) changes as one moves the parameter t, and see that the family undergoes period-doubling bifurcations and displays the same transition pattern from periodic to chaotic behavior as the usual family of quadratic polynomials. The set E of bifurcation parameters is a fractal set of measure zero and Hausdorff dimension 1. We also show that the Hausdorff dimension of B(t) varies continuously with the parameter, and the d…