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arXiv 1806.08618cond-mat.stat-mech
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等待时间可变的Levy行走:一个弹道案例

Levy walks with variable waiting time: a ballistic case

A. Kamińska, T. Srokowski

摘要:

讨论了行程时间分布($α<1$)下区间的Lévy Walk过程.粒子在跳跃之间停留,等待时间与位置有关。两种情况下被认为是:上升和下降的等待时间率$ν(x)$,这需要不同的近似的主方程。这个过程包括运动的两个阶段:静止的粒子和飞行的粒子。导出了它们的密度分布,作为相应分数方程的解。对于强下降的$ν(x)$,静止粒子密度呈现$α$稳定形式(在前沿截断),过程本身分解为Lévy飞行。与上升的$ν(x)$的情况相反,这种情况下扩散增强,但不再是弹道的。分析结果与蒙特卡罗轨迹模拟进行了比较。定性的结果与观察到的人类和动物的运动特性。

英文摘要:

The Lévy walk process for a lower interval of an excursion times distribution ($α<1$) is discussed. The particle rests between the jumps and the waiting time is position-dependent. Two cases are considered: a rising and diminishing waiting time rate $ν(x)$, which require different approximations of the master equation. The process comprises two phases of the motion: particles at rest and in flight. The density distributions for them are derived, as a solution of corresponding fractional equations. For strongly falling $ν(x)$, the resting particles density assumes the $α$-stable form (truncated at fronts), and the process resolves itself to the Lévy flights. The diffusion is enhanced for this case but no longer ballistic, in contrast to the case for the rising $ν(x)$. The analytical results are compared with Monte Carlo trajectory simulations. The results qualitatively agree with observed properties of human and animal movements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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