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arXiv 1909.13685cond-mat.stat-mech
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常力场中Lévy行走的朗之万图

Langevin picture of Lévy walk in a constant force field

Yao Chen, Xudong Wang, Weihua Deng

摘要:

Lévy walk是一个实用的模型,在各个领域有着广泛的应用。在这里,我们专注于一个外部的恒定的力的影响与指数的幂律分布的飞行时间$α\in(0,2)$的Lévy行走。我们在从属Langevin系统上加上项$Fη(s)$($η(s)$是Lévy噪声)来表征这样一个恒力,在从属之后的所有物理时间内对速度过程都有效。我们清楚地表明了恒力$F$对这个Langevin系统的影响,发现这个系统类似于碰撞模型的连续极限。这两种模型的速度过程的一阶矩是一致的。特别是,速度关联函数的基础上,来自我们的附属朗之万方程,我们调查更有趣的统计量,如合奏和时间平均均方位移。在恒定力的作用下,颗粒的扩散变得更快。最后,通过不同$α$的数值模拟,验证了超弹道扩散和非遍历行为。

英文摘要:

Lévy walk is a practical model and has wide applications in various fields. Here we focus on the effect of an external constant force on the Lévy walk with the exponent of the power-law distributed flight time $α\in(0,2)$. We add the term $Fη(s)$ ($η(s)$ is the Lévy noise) on a subordinated Langevin system to characterize such a constant force, being effective on the velocity process for all physical time after the subordination. We clearly show the effect of the constant force $F$ on this Langevin system and find this system is like the continuous limit of the collision model. The first moments of velocity processes for these two models are consistent. In particular, based on the velocity correlation function derived from our subordinated Langevin equation, we investigate more interesting statistical quantities, such as the ensemble- and time-averaged mean squared displacements. Under the influence of constant force, the diffusion of particles becomes faster. Finally, the super-ballistic diffusion and the non-ergodic behavior are verified by the simulations with different $α$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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