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arXiv 1702.07202cond-mat.stat-mech
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记忆诱导的扩散-超扩散跃迁:系综和时间平均观测量

A memory-induced diffusive-superdiffusive transition: ensemble and time-averaged observables

Adrian A. Budini

摘要:

研究了记忆诱导扩散-超扩散跃迁的系综性质和时均观测量。该模型包括在一个随机步行者的过渡在一个给定的方向上取决于一个加权的线性组合的数量的权利和左以前的过渡。扩散过程是非平稳的,它的概率发展的老化现象。根据特征存储器参数,系综行为可以是正常的,超扩散的,或弹道。相反,时间平均的均方位移等于正常的无驱动随机游动,这使得过程非遍历。此外,与Levy类似,步行[Godec和Metzler,Phys. Rev. Lett. 110,020603(2013)],对于有限持续时间的轨迹,时间平均位移显然变得随机,具有取决于测量时间并且还取决于记忆特性的特性。这些特征与跃迁概率向其平稳值的非平稳幂律衰减有关。还计算了对偏差的时间平均响应。与Levy Walks [Froemberg and Barkai,Phys.Rev.E87,030104(R)(2013)]相比,响应总是渐近地消失。

英文摘要:

The ensemble properties and time-averaged observables of a memory-induced diffusive-superdiffusive transition are studied. The model consists in a random walker whose transitions in a given direction depend on a weighted linear combination of the number of both right and left previous transitions. The diffusion process is nonstationary and its probability develops the phenomenon of aging. Depending on the characteristic memory parameters, the ensemble behavior may be normal, superdiffusive, or ballistic. In contrast, the time-averaged mean squared displacement is equal to that of a normal undriven random walk, which renders the process non-ergodic. In addition, and similarly to Levy walks [Godec and Metzler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 020603 (2013)], for trajectories of finite duration the time-averaged displacement apparently become random with properties that depend on the measurement time and also on the memory properties. These features are related to the non-stationary power-law decay of the transition probabilities to their stationary values. Time-averaged response to a bias is also calculated. In contrast with Levy walks [Froemberg and Barkai, Phys. Rev. E 87, 030104(R) (2013)], the response always vanishes asymptotically.

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