arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.02341cond-mat.stat-mech
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弹道Lévy行走模型的大偏差

Large deviations of the ballistic Lévy walk model

Wanli Wang, Marc Höll, Eli Barkai

摘要:

我们研究的弹道Lévy行走源于碰撞事件之间的无限平均旅行时间。我们的研究集中在扩散粒子的密度都从一个共同的起源,这是有限的“轻”锥$-v_0 t<x<v_0 t$。特别是,我们研究这个密度接近其最大值附近的“光”锥。扩散密度遵循兰珀蒂反正弦定律,描述远离“光”锥的典型波动。然而,这个定律在非物理的“光”锥视界附近爆炸了,在这个意义上,任何有限时间的观察永远不会发散。我们声称,人们可以找到两个法律的空间密度,第一个是所提到的Lamperti反正弦定律描述的中心部分的分布和第二个是一个无限的密度说明动态大$x$。我们确定了一个大的位置和最长的旅行时间之间的关系,描述了一个大的跳跃原则。从更新理论,我们发现,罕见的事件的位置的分布是有关的衍生物的平均更新的数量在很短的时间内使用率形式主义。

英文摘要:

We study the ballistic Lévy walk stemming from an infinite mean traveling time between collision events. Our study focuses on the density of spreading particles all starting from a common origin, which is limited by a `light' cone $-v_0 t<x<v_0 t$. In particular we study this density close to its maximum in the vicinity of the `light' cone. The spreading density follows the Lamperti-arcsine law describing typical fluctuations far from the `light' cone. However this law blows up in the vicinity of the `light' cone horizon which is nonphysical, in the sense that any finite time observation will never diverge. We claim that one can find two laws for the spatial density, the first one is the mentioned Lamperti-arcsine law describing the central part of the distribution and the second is an infinite density illustrating the dynamics for large $x$. We identify the relationship between a large position and the longest traveling time describing the single big jump principle. From the renewal theory we find that the distribution of rare events of the position is related to the derivative of the average of the number of renewals at a short `time' using a rate formalism.

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