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arXiv 1802.07904nucl-th
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强磁场中热QCD/QGP介质的体粘滞系数

Bulk viscosity of a hot QCD/QGP medium in strong magnetic field within relaxation-time approximation

Manu Kurian, Vinod Chandra

摘要:

在强磁场存在下,得到了热QCD介质的体粘滞系数。目前的研究涉及的夸克阻尼率的估计和随后的热弛豫时间的夸克在磁场的存在下,同时实现热QCD介质作为一个有效的胶子和夸克-反夸克的有效巨正则系综。强场极限下的主要过程是$1\rightarrow 2$($g\rightarrow q \bar{q}$),它对体粘滞系数的贡献最大。在考虑热QCD介质效应的有效动力学理论框架下,建立线性化的输运方程,采用弛豫时间近似,估算了最低朗道能级(LLL)及以上的体粘滞系数.体粘数与熵密度之比的温度依赖性表明在转变温度附近其上升行为。

英文摘要:

The bulk viscosity of hot QCD medium has been obtained in the presence of strong magnetic field. The present investigation involves the estimation of the quark damping rate and subsequently the thermal relaxation time for quarks in the presence of magnetic field while realizing the hot QCD medium as an effective Grand-canonical ensemble of effective gluons and quarks-antiquarks. The dominant process in the strong field limit is $1\rightarrow 2$ ($g\rightarrow q \bar{q}$) which contributes to the bulk viscosity in a most significant way. Further, setting up the linearized transport equation in the framework of an effective kinetic theory with hot QCD medium effects and employing the relaxation time approximation, the bulk viscosity has been estimated in lowest Landau level (LLL) and beyond. The temperature dependence of the ratio of the bulk viscosity to entropy density indicates towards its rising behavior near the transition temperature.

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