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arXiv 0704.0134nucl-th
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2+1维QGP流体的因果耗散流体力学

Causal dissipative hydrodynamics for QGP fluid in 2+1 dimensions

A. K. Chaudhuri

摘要:

在二阶因果耗散理论中,研究了2+1维QGP流体的时空演化。剪应力张量的松弛方程与能量动量守恒方程同时求解。在相同的平衡时间、能量密度和速度分布等条件下,对理想QGP流体和粘性QGP流体的演化进行了比较,结果表明,在粘性动力学中,流体的能量密度或温度的演化比在理想流体中慢。随着粘度的增加,冷却变得更慢。横向膨胀也在粘性动力学中增加。第一次,我们还研究了因果粘性动力学中的“夸克”椭圆流。结果表明,由于对平衡分布函数的非平衡修正,夸克椭圆流是饱和的,不能用理想流体力学来模拟。

英文摘要:

In 2nd order causal dissipative theory, space-time evolution of QGP fluid is studied in 2+1 dimensions. Relaxation equations for shear stress tensors are solved simultaneously with the energy-momentum conservation equations. Comparison of evolution of ideal and viscous QGP fluid, initialized under the same conditions, e.g. same equilibration time, energy density and velocity profile, indicate that in a viscous dynamics, energy density or temperature of the fluid evolve slowly, than in an ideal fluid. Cooling gets slower as viscosity increases. Transverse expansion also increases in a viscous dynamics. For the first time we have also studied elliptic flow of 'quarks' in causal viscous dynamics. It is shown that elliptic flow of quarks saturates due to non-equilibrium correction to equilibrium distribution function, and can not be mimicked by an ideal hydrodynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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