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arXiv 0910.2666nucl-th
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经典强耦合QGP:VII。剪切粘度与自扩散

Classical Strongly Coupled QGP: VII. Shear Viscosity and Self Diffusion

Sungtae Cho, Ismail Zahed

摘要:

我们构造了SU(2)经典色库仑等离子体(cQGP)的Liouville算符,其中库仑耦合$Γ=V/K$为任意值,即平均库仑能与动能之比。我们证明了它在经典有色相空间中的预解式服从一个方程族。我们使用一个自由流近似关闭的层次结构,并推导出一个积分方程的时间依赖的结构因子。它的减少投影产生流体动力学方程在长波长的限制。讨论了强耦合下流体动力学模的性质。剪切粘度显示在接近液点的$Γ\approx 8$处呈现最小值。这个最小值是由单粒子碰撞区(下降为$1/Γ^{5/2}$)和流体动力学碰撞区(上升为$Γ^{1/2}$)之间的交叉引起的。自扩散常数下降为$1/Γ^{3/2}$,与状态无关。我们比较了我们的结果与SU(2)色库仑等离子体的分子动力学模拟。我们还讨论了量子和强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体(sQGP)的相关性

英文摘要:

We construct the Liouville operator for the SU(2) classical colored Coulomb plasma (cQGP) for arbitrary values of the Coulomb coupling $Γ=V/K$, the ratio of the mean Coulomb to kinetic energy. We show that its resolvent in the classical colored phase space obeys a hierarchy of equations. We use a free streaming approximation to close the hierarchy and derive an integral equation for the time-dependent structure factor. Its reduction by projection yields hydrodynamical equations in the long-wavelength limit. We discuss the character of the hydrodynamical modes at strong coupling. The shear viscosity is shown to exhibit a minimum at $Γ\approx 8$ near the liquid point. This minimum follows from the cross-over between the single particle collisional regime which drops as $1/Γ^{5/2}$ and the hydrodynamical collisional regime which rises as $Γ^{1/2}$. The self-diffusion constant drops as $1/Γ^{3/2}$ irrespective of the regime. We compare our results to molecular dynamics simulations of the SU(2) colored Coulomb plasma. We also discuss the relevance of our results for the quantum and strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (sQGP)

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